Tungus etymology : Query result

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *giri-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to cut out

Russian meaning: вырезать

Evenki: gir-

Even: gịr-

Negidal: gī-, gịj-

Literary Manchu: giri-

Ulcha: Gịrị-

Orok: Gịrị-

Nanai: Gịrị-

Oroch: gī-, giji-

Udighe: gī-

Comments: ТМС 1, 153-154.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *giri

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 shore 2 line, row 3 riverbed

Russian meaning: 1 берег 2 линия, ряд 3 русло

Evenki: giri 1

Even: gịrị 1

Negidal: gịjị 1

Spoken Manchu: girin 'hamlets scattered along a highway' (1020)

Literary Manchu: girin 2

Ulcha: gịrị(n) 3

Orok: giri 1

Nanai: gịr 1

Oroch: gī 1

Udighe: gī-ma 1

Comments: TMC 1,155.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *girke-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to spread

Russian meaning: расстилать

Evenki: girke-

Even: girkъ-

Comments: ТМС 1, 156.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *girkī

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 mate 2 wife 3 placenta

Russian meaning: 1 товарищ 2 жена 3 послед

Evenki: girkī 1, 2, 3

Even: girkъ 1, 2, 3

Negidal: gīxī 1

Nanai: girki 'idol, helping spirits'

Solon: gikki 2

Comments: ТМС 1, 155.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *gob-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to hunt

Russian meaning: охотиться

Evenki: goɣ-, gowǯo-

Even: gobǯa-

Negidal: gobǯo-

Orok: Gobdo-

Oroch: gobǯono-

Comments: ТМС 1, 157.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *goda-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: straight, vertical

Russian meaning: прямой, вертикальный, высокий

Literary Manchu: Godoχon

Comments: ТМС 1, 166.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *goj / *gia

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: other

Russian meaning: другой

Evenki: gē̂

Even: gǟ

Negidal: gē̂

Spoken Manchu: Guā (3023) 'other,another'

Literary Manchu: Guwa

Ulcha: Gē̂-Gda 'single'; Goj

Orok: Gē̂-da 'one, single'; Goị

Nanai: Gịa-Gda 'single'; Goj

Udighe: geä

Solon: gē̃

Comments: ТМС 1, 144, 157-158. Ramstedt's (SKE 185) idea about borrowing from Sino-Korean is impossible.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *gola

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: valley

Russian meaning: долина

Literary Manchu: golo

Comments: ТМС 1, 160. Manch. golo 'valley, watershed' has also acquired the meaning 'land between two rivers' and 'administrative region'. With the latter meaning it was borrowed into Ud. golo 'people', Nan. Golo id., (Bik.) 'region, locality'.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *gola

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 log 2 burnt log, firewood

Russian meaning: 1 бревно 2 головешка, дрова

Evenki: golo 1

Even: gol 2

Negidal: golo 1

Literary Manchu: Goldon, Golton 2

Ulcha: Goloŋqo 2

Orok: Golo 1, 2

Nanai: Goloŋqo 2

Oroch: golo

Udighe: golo

Comments: ТМС 1, 159-160.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *goldi

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 ring 2 loop (on handle of whip)

Russian meaning: 1 кольцо 2 петля (на кнутовище)

Evenki: goldi 1

Literary Manchu: Gulǯarχan 2

Comments: ТМС 1, 159, 167.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *goli

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 a hook (in a needle for weaving nets) 2 net for large fish

Russian meaning: 1 язычок (в игле для вязания сетей) 2 сеть для ловли крупной рыбы

Evenki: goli 1

Nanai: Golĩ 2

Oroch: gōli 2

Comments: ТМС 1, 159.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *gora

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: far

Russian meaning: далекий

Evenki: goro

Even: gor

Negidal: gojo

Spoken Manchu: Gorǝ (2613)

Literary Manchu: Goro

Jurchen: gor-o (701)

Ulcha: Goro

Orok: Goro

Nanai: Goro

Oroch: gō

Udighe: gō

Solon: goro

Comments: ТМС 1, 161-162. TM > Dag. gōro (Тод. Даг. 132).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *gorgakta

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: palate, uvula

Russian meaning: нёбо, увула

Negidal: gorkakta

Literary Manchu: Guŋqan 'Adam's apple' (?)

Orok: Goǯaqta

Comments: ТМС 1, 161, 173.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *gori-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to go mad

Russian meaning: сходить с ума

Evenki: gori-

Nanai: Goria-

Udighe: guleäla-

Comments: ТМС 1, 161.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *gori-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to move, stir

Russian meaning: шевелиться, двигаться

Evenki: gori-

Even: gurgъldъ- (gurge 'work, engagement')

Solon: gurgelbū- (trans.)

Comments: ТМС 1, 161, 173-174.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *gos-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to curse

Russian meaning: ругать

Negidal: gosowlā-

Spoken Manchu: Gasǝhǝ- (1915, 1916)

Literary Manchu: gasxu- 'to swear' (Захаров 305)

Ulcha: Gosolo-

Orok: Gosị-

Nanai: Gosōla-, n. Gosχo(n)

Oroch: gosola-

Comments: ТМС 1, 162-163.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *goši-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: bitter, sour

Russian meaning: горький, кислый

Evenki: goči

Even: got

Negidal: gotịgdị

Spoken Manchu: Gosǝhun (430)

Literary Manchu: Gosi-χon

Ulcha: Gotụlị

Orok: Gottị

Nanai: Gočị

Oroch: gotisi

Udighe: guačihi

Solon: goš́īgdi

Comments: ТМС 1, 182-183.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *gōl-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 rare (with intervals) 2 shallow

Russian meaning: 1 редкий (с промежутками) 2 мелкий

Evenki: gōrba (Вас.) 2

Nanai: Gōlị 1

Comments: ТМС 1, 159. -r- in Evk. is not quite clear: gōrba may be < *gōlba under the influence of the synonymous arba 'shallow'.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *gōr-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to exuviate, lose skin 2 a bird that has lost feathers

Russian meaning: 1 линять, сбрасывать кожу 2 облинявшая птица

Evenki: gōr- 1

Even: gōr- 1

Negidal: goj- 1

Literary Manchu: Goqǯi 2

Ulcha: Golị- 1

Orok: Gorị- 1

Nanai: Gōrị- 1

Udighe: guai- 1

Solon: gori- 1

Comments: ТМС 1, 160-161.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *gub-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to submerge 2 to sink, get stuck in smth.

Russian meaning: 1 погрузиться, потонуть 2 вязнуть, увязать

Even: göbē- 1, gupturu- 2

Comments: ТМС 1, 163, 173.